The pleiotropic cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) is emerging as a molecule with both beneficial
and destructive potentials. It can exert opposing actions triggering either neuron survival …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects an ever-growing population of all ages with long-term
consequences on health and cognition. Many of the issues that TBI patients face are thought …

Mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) have been associated with long-term cognitive deficits
relating to trauma-induced neurodegeneration. These long-term deficits include impaired …

Physical exercise is well known as a non-pharmacological and holistic therapy believed to
prevent and mitigate numerous neurological conditions and alleviate ageing-related …

Interleukin-6 is an important pro-inflammatory cytokine strongly linked to the most burdened
exocrine pancreatic diseases including acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis and …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in a significant inflammatory burden that perpetuates the
production of inflammatory mediators and biomarkers. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pro …

There is an increasing evidence that inflammation contributes to clinical and functional
outcomes in traumatic brain injury (TBI). Many successful target-engaging, lesion-reducing …

Brain/biological (BR) and cognitive/neural reserve (CR) have increasingly been used to
explain some of the variability that occurs as a consequence of normal ageing and …

Introduction In healthy individuals, strenuous exercise typically results in a transient increase
in the inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-6 (IL-6). This increase in IL-6 is reported to have …

A global health problem, traumatic brain injury (TBI) is especially prevalent in the current era
of ongoing world military conflicts. Its pathological hallmark is one or more primary injury …