Bacteria and other microorganisms have evolved an ingenious form of life, where they
cooperate and improve their chances of survival when subjected to environmental stress …

Microbial induced concrete corrosion (MICC) is recognized as one of the main degradation
mechanisms of subsurface infrastructure worldwide, raising the demand for sustainable …

Free nitrous acid (FNA), the protonated form of nitrite, has historically been an unwanted
substance in wastewater systems due to its inhibition on a wide range of microorganisms …

Microbiologically induced corrosion (MIC) is a century old problem facing global concrete
sewer structures. Despite the substantial efforts that have been made, MIC of concrete …

Microbially induced corrosion (MIC) on concrete represents a serious issue impairing the
lifespan of coastal/marine infrastructure. However, currently developed concrete corrosion …

Steel slag, in particular, basic oxygen furnace slag (BOF-S)–a by-product in the steelmaking
industry–is an environmental challenge due both to the large volume of the material that is …

Micro-aeration (dosing tract air or oxygen) is an effective method to promote hydrolysis
acidification (HA). In recent years, the pretreatment of toxic and refractory organic …

Microbial induced corrosion (MIC) is commonly acknowledged as one of main causes
deteriorating concrete structures in sewer networks. Alkali-activated material (AAM) is an …

Concrete corrosion is one of the most significant problems affecting valuable sewer
infrastructure on a global scale. This problem occurs in the aerobic zone of the sewer, where …

This paper reviewed systematically the odor production and emissions in wastewater
systems including sewer and wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). The subjective and …