Arabic machine translation: A survey with challenges and future directions

J Zakraoui, M Saleh, S Al-Maadeed, JM Alja'am - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In recent years, computer language area has witnessed important evolvement with
applications in different domains. Machine Translation MT technology, considered as a …

Arabic text diacritization using deep neural networks

A Fadel, I Tuffaha, M Al-Ayyoub - 2019 2nd international …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Diacritization of Arabic text is both an interesting and a challenging problem at the same
time with various applications ranging from speech synthesis to helping students learning …

BERT-Based Arabic Diacritization: A state-of-the-art approach for improving text accuracy and pronunciation

R Kharsa, A Elnagar, S Yagi - Expert Systems with Applications, 2024 - Elsevier
In order to accurately represent the meaning and pronunciation of Arabic words and
sentences, the presence of diacritics plays a crucial role. Over the years, researchers have …

[HTML][HTML] Advancing AI-Driven Linguistic Analysis: Developing and Annotating Comprehensive Arabic Dialect Corpora for Gulf Countries and Saudi Arabia

N Al-Shenaifi, AM Azmi, M Hosny - Mathematics, 2024 - mdpi.com
This study harnesses the linguistic diversity of Arabic dialects to create two expansive
corpora from X (formerly Twitter). The Gulf Arabic Corpus (GAC-6) includes around 1.7 …

Automatic methods and neural networks in Arabic texts diacritization: a comprehensive survey

MM Almanea - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Arabic diacritics are signs used in Arabic orthography to represent essential
morphophonological and syntactic information. It is a common practice to leave out those …

Neural Arabic text diacritization: State of the art results and a novel approach for machine translation

A Fadel, I Tuffaha, B Al-Jawarneh… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org
In this work, we present several deep learning models for the automatic diacritization of
Arabic text. Our models are built using two main approaches, viz. Feed-Forward Neural …

Homograph disambiguation through selective diacritic restoration

S Alqahtani, H Aldarmaki, M Diab - arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.04479, 2019 - arxiv.org
Lexical ambiguity, a challenging phenomenon in all natural languages, is particularly
prevalent for languages with diacritics that tend to be omitted in writing, such as Arabic …

Partial Diacritization: A Context-Contrastive Inference Approach

M ElNokrashy, B AlKhamissi - arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.08919, 2024 - arxiv.org
Diacritization plays a pivotal role in improving readability and disambiguating the meaning
of Arabic texts. Efforts have so far focused on marking every eligible character (Full …

Light diacritic restoration to disambiguate homographs in modern Arabic texts

AM Azmi, RM Alnefaie, HA Aboalsamh - Transactions on Asian and Low …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Diacritic restoration (also known as diacritization or vowelization) is the process of inserting
the correct diacritical markings into a text. Modern Arabic is typically written without diacritics …

How much does lookahead matter for disambiguation? partial arabic diacritization case study

S Esmail, K Bar, N Dershowitz - Computational Linguistics, 2022 - direct.mit.edu
We suggest a model for partial diacritization of deep orthographies. We focus on Arabic,
where the optional indication of selected vowels by means of diacritics can resolve …