Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyse literature related to the position of centrally
inserted central venous catheters and to review topics related to assessment of tip position …

经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管是目前临床上常用的一种静脉置管技术. 对于经外周静脉置入中心
静脉导管末端应该放置在什么位置以及如何在X 线下进行定位一直存在争议 …

The internal jugular veins (IJV) are the primary venous outflow channels of the head and
neck. The IJV is of clinical interest since it is often used for central venous access. This …

Background Various methods have been recommended to decide a proper insertion depth
of central venous catheter (CVC). The carina is recommended as a useful target level for the …

Aims Central venous catheters are essential for the management of pediatric cardiac
surgery patients. Recently, an ultrasound‐guided access via a supraclavicular approach to …

The aim of this study was to predict the optimal depth for insertion of a left‐sided central
venous catheter in children. Using 3D chest computed tomography angiography, we …

Background: Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are used routinely in neonatal
care. Measures of surface anatomy have been used to estimate appropriate PICC depth in …

Pediatric emergency physicians, pediatric critical care specialists, and pediatric surgeons
perform central venous catheterization in many clinical settings. Complications of the …

Abstract Background/Purpose Optimal central venous catheter (CVC) tip location is
necessary to decrease the incidence of complications related to their use. We sought to …

Objective Central venous cannulation of the internal jugular vein is difficult in paediatric
patients because of the small size of the vein and anatomic variations. Many studies have …