Wheat genomic study for genetic improvement of traits in China

J Xiao, B Liu, Y Yao, Z Guo, H Jia, L Kong… - Science China Life …, 2022 - Springer
Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a major crop that feeds 40% of the world's population.
Over the past several decades, advances in genomics have led to tremendous …

Orphan crops and their wild relatives in the genomic era

CY Ye, L Fan - Molecular Plant, 2021 - cell.com
More than half of the calories consumed by humans are provided by three major cereal
crops (rice, maize, and wheat). Orphan crops are usually well adapted to low-input …

The mosaic oat genome gives insights into a uniquely healthy cereal crop

N Kamal, N Tsardakas Renhuldt, J Bentzer… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Cultivated oat (Avena sativa L.) is an allohexaploid (AACCDD, 2 n= 6 x= 42) thought to have
been domesticated more than 3,000 years ago while growing as a weed in wheat, emmer …

A high-quality genome assembly highlights rye genomic characteristics and agronomically important genes

G Li, L Wang, J Yang, H He, H Jin, X Li, T Ren, Z Ren… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Rye is a valuable food and forage crop, an important genetic resource for wheat and triticale
improvement and an indispensable material for efficient comparative genomic studies in …

An unusual tandem kinase fusion protein confers leaf rust resistance in wheat

Y Wang, M Abrouk, S Gourdoupis, DH Koo… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The introgression of chromosome segments from wild relatives is an established strategy to
enrich crop germplasm with disease-resistance genes. Here we use mutagenesis and …

Genomics accelerated isolation of a new stem rust avirulence gene–wheat resistance gene pair

NM Upadhyaya, R Mago, V Panwar, T Hewitt, M Luo… - Nature Plants, 2021 - nature.com
Stem rust caused by the fungus Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) is a devastating disease
of the global staple crop wheat. Although this disease was largely controlled in the latter half …

Genome-wide signatures of adaptation to extreme environments in red algae

CH Cho, SI Park, TY Huang, Y Lee, C Ciniglia… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The high temperature, acidity, and heavy metal-rich environments associated with hot
springs have a major impact on biological processes in resident cells. One group of …

Dosage differences in 12-OXOPHYTODIENOATE REDUCTASE genes modulate wheat root growth

G Gabay, H Wang, J Zhang, JI Moriconi… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Wheat, an essential crop for global food security, is well adapted to a wide variety of soils.
However, the gene networks shaping different root architectures remain poorly understood …

GrainGenes: a data-rich repository for small grains genetics and genomics

E Yao, VC Blake, L Cooper, CP Wight, S Michel… - Database, 2022 - academic.oup.com
As one of the US Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service flagship
databases, GrainGenes (https://wheat. pw. usda. gov) serves the data and community needs …

An efficient Oligo‐FISH painting system for revealing chromosome rearrangements and polyploidization in Triticeae

G Li, T Zhang, Z Yu, H Wang, E Yang… - The Plant …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
SUMMARY A chromosome‐specific painting technique has been developed which
combines the most recent approaches of the companion disciplines of molecular …