Size-based ecosystem modeling is emerging as a powerful way to assess ecosystem-level
impacts of human-and environment-driven changes from individual-level processes. These …

Carrying capacity encompasses a broad collection of approaches used to better understand
biotic interactions in ecosystems and is often applied with no explicit regard to its historical …

While the physical dimensions of climate change are now routinely assessed through
multimodel intercomparisons, projected impacts on the global ocean ecosystem generally …

Existing methods to predict the effects of climate change on the biomass and production of
marine communities are predicated on modelling the interactions and dynamics of individual …

Model intercomparison studies in the climate and Earth sciences communities have been
crucial to building credibility and coherence for future projections. They have quantified …

Climate change is warming the ocean and impacting lower trophic level (LTL) organisms.
Marine ecosystem models can provide estimates of how these changes will propagate to …

There is growing interest in models of marine ecosystems that deal with the effects of climate
change through the higher trophic levels. Such end-to-end models combine …

Temperature, oxygen, and food availability directly affect marine life. Climate models project
a global warming of the ocean's surface (~+ 3° C), a de‐oxygenation of the ocean's interior …

End-to-end models that represent ecosystem components from primary producers to top
predators, linked through trophic interactions and affected by the abiotic environment, are …

Existing estimates of fish and consumer biomass in the world's oceans are disparate. This
creates uncertainty about the roles of fish and other consumers in biogeochemical cycles …