Quantum key distribution integration with optical dense wavelength division multiplexing: a review

A Bahrami, A Lord, T Spiller - IET Quantum Communication, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Quantum key distribution (QKD) can ensure information security between two remote
parties. To commercialise QKD technology successfully, it should be integrated with dense …

Photonic crystal waveguide-based biosensor for detection of diseases

H Chopra, RS Kaler, B Painam - Journal of Nanophotonics, 2016 - spiedigitallibrary.org
A biosensor is a device that is used to detect the analytes or molecules of a sample by
means of a binding mechanism. A two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide-based …

A 95× 40 Gb/s DWDM transmission system using broadband and flat gain amplification of promoted parallel EDFA

AA Al-Azzawi, SM Azooz, AA Almukhtar… - Optical and Quantum …, 2022 - Springer
A novel promoted parallel erbium doped fiber amplifier (PP-EDFA) is numerically
demonstrated and investigated, for high capacity 95× 40 Gb/s dense wavelength division …

Performance optimization of SOA, EDFA, Raman and hybrid optical amplifiers in WDM network with reduced channel spacing of 50 GHz

D Malik, K Pahwa, A Wason - Optik, 2016 - Elsevier
This paper investigated the performance of diverse optical amplifiers SOA, EDFA, Raman
and hybrid amplifiers (SOA-EDFA, EDFA-EDFA, Raman-EDFA) at frequency spacing of 50 …

[HTML][HTML] A comprehensive study on EDFA characteristics: temperature impact

JA Bebawi, I Kandas, MA El-Osairy, MH Aly - Applied Sciences, 2018 - mdpi.com
In this paper, a comprehensive study on erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) characteristics
under temperature variation has been performed. The rate and propagation equations that …

Gain‐flattened hybrid EDFA operating in C+ L band with parallel pumping distribution technique

AA Al‐Azzawi, AA Almukhtar, A Dhar… - IET …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
A novel C+ L band hybrid erbium‐doped fibre amplifier (EDFA) using a two‐stage
configuration was proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The amplifier is composed of …

Combined impact of SRS, FWM and ASE noise in UDWDM/DWDM long-haul communication systems using EDFAs

K Kılınçarslan, SE Karlık - Optics & Laser Technology, 2023 - Elsevier
In this paper, the combined impact of SRS, FWM and ASE noise in center channels of 7-, 15-
, 31-and 63-channel UDWDM/DWDM long-haul multi-span optical fiber communication …

All-optical modulation format conversion between 16-PSK and 8-PSK in elastic optical network

R Agarwal, R Bhatia - Optical and Quantum Electronics, 2023 - Springer
Elastic optical networks (EON) have emerged as a potential technology for developing next-
generation optical networks, and modulation format conversion between multi-level …

Investigation of modulation format conversion for optical channel deaggregation in elastic optical network

R Agarwal, R Bhatia - Optical Engineering, 2021 - spiedigitallibrary.org
Our research investigates an optical channel deaggregation technique based on modulation
format conversion that may be used in elastic optical networks (EONs) to achieve high …

Performance characteristics of dual-pumped hybrid EDFA/Raman optical amplifier

O Mahran, MH Aly - Applied optics, 2016 - opg.optica.org
This paper suggests a hybrid amplifier using an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) and
Raman amplifier (RA) with dual-pump configuration. This hybrid EDFA/RA optical amplifier …