Heat waves: Physical understanding and scientific challenges

D Barriopedro, R García‐Herrera… - Reviews of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Heat waves (HWs) can cause large socioeconomic and environmental impacts. The
observed increases in their frequency, intensity and duration are projected to continue with …

Flash droughts present a new challenge for subseasonal-to-seasonal prediction

AG Pendergrass, GA Meehl, R Pulwarty… - Nature Climate …, 2020 - nature.com
Flash droughts are a recently recognized type of extreme event distinguished by sudden
onset and rapid intensification of drought conditions with severe impacts. They unfold on …

Increasing probability of record-shattering climate extremes

EM Fischer, S Sippel, R Knutti - Nature Climate Change, 2021 - nature.com
Recent climate extremes have broken long-standing records by large margins. Such
extremes unprecedented in the observational period often have substantial impacts due to a …

Evidence of anthropogenic impacts on global drought frequency, duration, and intensity

F Chiang, O Mazdiyasni, A AghaKouchak - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Most climate change detection and attribution studies have focused on mean or extreme
temperature or precipitation, neglecting to explore long-term changes in drought …

Globally unequal effect of extreme heat on economic growth

CW Callahan, JS Mankin - Science Advances, 2022 - science.org
Increased extreme heat is among the clearest impacts of global warming, but the economic
effects of heat waves are poorly understood. Using subnational economic data, extreme …

Accelerating flash droughts induced by the joint influence of soil moisture depletion and atmospheric aridity

Y Qing, S Wang, BC Ancell, ZL Yang - Nature communications, 2022 - nature.com
The emergence of flash drought has attracted widespread attention due to its rapid onset.
However, little is known about the recent evolution of flash droughts in terms of the speed of …

Anthropogenic drought: Definition, challenges, and opportunities

A AghaKouchak, A Mirchi, K Madani, G Di Baldassarre… - 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Traditional, mainstream definitions of drought describe it as deficit in water‐related variables
or water‐dependent activities (eg, precipitation, soil moisture, surface and groundwater …

Soil moisture–atmosphere coupling accelerates global warming

L Qiao, Z Zuo, R Zhang, S Piao, D Xiao… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Soil moisture–atmosphere coupling (SA) amplifies greenhouse gas-driven global warming
via changes in surface heat balance. The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project projects …

Impact of extreme weather conditions on European crop production in 2018

D Beillouin, B Schauberger… - … of the Royal …, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Extreme weather increases the risk of large-scale crop failure. The mechanisms involved are
complex and intertwined, hence undermining the identification of simple adaptation levers to …

Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe

AM Van Der Woude, W Peters, E Joetzjer… - nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The year 2022 saw record breaking temperatures in Europe during both summer and fall.
Similar to the recent 2018 drought, close to 30%(3.0 million km2) of the European continent …