Antibacterial photodynamic therapy (APDT) has drawn increasing attention from the
scientific society for its potential to effectively kill multidrug-resistant pathogenic bacteria and …

Neuro-Behcet's disease (NBD) is defined as a combination of neurologic symptoms and/or
signs in a patient with Behcet's disease (BD). Relevant syndromes include brainstem …

Cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide are widely used drugs for malignancies and
rheumatologic conditions. One of the most significant adverse reactions to these drugs is …

Synthetic immunosuppressive drugs are largely used in immune-related renal diseases and
in kidney transplantation. Most of these drugs have a low therapeutic index (the ratio that …

Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a potent anti-neoplastic and immunosuppressive agent;
however, it causes multi-organ toxicity. We elucidated the protective activities of Eucalyptus …

Cyclophosphamide is a prodrug that is converted to inactive carboxy-cyclophosphamide,
acrolein and phosphoramide mustard, an agent that adds alkyl groups to oxygen and …

Most glomerular diseases are immunologically mediated disorders of the kidney and are
common causes of ESKD. In addition to supportive therapy, a wide range of …

Rationale & Objective B-cell depletion with rituximab has emerged as a first-line therapy for
primary membranous nephropathy (MN). However, most patients do not achieve complete …

In recent years, a dynamic development of oncology has been observed, resulting from the
increasingly frequent occurrence of neoplasms and therefore, increasing population of …

Aim Cyclophosphamide (CYP) chemotherapy induces bladder toxicity and hemorrhagic
cystitis in cancer patients constituting a current clinical concern. Oxidative inflammatory …