Memantine, a partial antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), approved for
moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatment within the US and Europe under …

There is a high degree of overlap between brain regions involved in processing natural
rewards and drugs of abuse.“Non-drug” or “behavioral” addictions have become …

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), characterized by abnormally persistent and
distressing memories, is a chronic debilitating condition in need of new treatment options …

Stress can be defined as a brain–body reaction towards stimuli arising from the environment
or from internal cues that are interpreted as a disruption of homeostasis. The organization of …

The choroid plexus (ChP) is part of the blood‐cerebrospinal fluid barrier, regulating brain
homeostasis and the brain's response to peripheral events. Its upregulation and …

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic debilitating psychiatric disorder
characterized by symptoms of re-experience, avoidance, and hyperarousal that can arise …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) induces polarity‐and dose‐dependent
neuroplastic aftereffects on cortical excitability and cortical activity, as demonstrated by …

Gigante AD, Bond DJ, Lafer B, Lam RW, Young LT, Yatham LN. Brain glutamate levels
measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with bipolar disorder: a meta …

A large proportion of humans will experience a traumatic event at least once in their lifetime,
with up to 10% then going on to developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this …

The prefrontal cortex (PFC), seat of the highest-order cognitive functions, constitutes a
conglomerate of highly specialized brain areas and has been implicated to have a role in …