Artificial intelligence-enabled decision support in nephrology

TJ Loftus, B Shickel, T Ozrazgat-Baslanti… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Kidney pathophysiology is often complex, nonlinear and heterogeneous, which limits the
utility of hypothetical-deductive reasoning and linear, statistical approaches to diagnosis and …

Development and validation of a personalized model with transfer learning for acute kidney injury risk estimation using electronic health records

K Liu, X Zhang, W Chen, SL Alan, JA Kellum… - JAMA Network …, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a heterogeneous syndrome prevalent among
hospitalized patients. Personalized risk estimation and risk factor identification may allow …

Blood glucose prediction model for type 1 diabetes based on artificial neural network with time-domain features

G Alfian, M Syafrudin, M Anshari, F Benes… - Biocybernetics and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Predicting future blood glucose (BG) levels for diabetic patients will help them avoid
potentially critical health issues. We demonstrate the use of machine learning models to …

Promises of big data and artificial intelligence in nephrology and transplantation

C Thongprayoon, W Kaewput, K Kovvuru… - Journal of clinical …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Kidney diseases form part of the major health burdens experienced all over the world.
Kidney diseases are linked to high economic burden, deaths, and morbidity rates. The great …

Opportunities in digital health and electronic health records for acute kidney injury care

NM Selby, N Pannu - Current opinion in critical care, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Further research is required to overcome barriers to the validation and implementation of ML
models for AKI care. Simpler electronic systems within the electronic medical record can …

Machine learning-based models for the prediction of breast cancer recurrence risk

D Zuo, L Yang, Y Jin, H Qi, Y Liu, L Ren - BMC Medical Informatics and …, 2023 - Springer
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy diagnosed in women worldwide. The
prevalence and incidence of breast cancer is increasing every year; therefore, early …

Predicting acute kidney injury following open partial nephrectomy treatment using sat-pruned explainable machine learning model

T Lazebnik, Z Bahouth… - BMC Medical Informatics …, 2022 - Springer
Background One of the most prevalent complications of Partial Nephrectomy (PN) is Acute
Kidney Injury (AKI), which could have a negative impact on subsequent renal function and …

Construction and validation of cognitive frailty risk prediction model for elderly patients with multimorbidity in Chinese community based on non-traditional factors

S Peng, J Zhou, S Xiong, X Liu, M Pei, Y Wang… - BMC psychiatry, 2023 - Springer
Background and objectives Early identification of risk factors and timely intervention can
reduce the occurrence of cognitive frailty in elderly patients with multimorbidity and improve …

Concept-based model explanations for electronic health records

D Mincu, E Loreaux, S Hou, S Baur, I Protsyuk… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are often used for sequential modeling of adverse
outcomes in electronic health records (EHRs) due to their ability to encode past clinical …

Predictive approaches for acute dialysis requirement and death in COVID-19

A Vaid, L Chan, K Chaudhary… - Clinical Journal of the …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Results A total of 6093 patients (2442 in training and 3651 in external validation) were
included in the final cohort. Of the different modeling approaches used, XGBoost without …