Statistical learning methods for neuroimaging data analysis with applications

H Zhu, T Li, B Zhao - Annual Review of Biomedical Data …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive survey of statistical challenges in
neuroimaging data analysis, from neuroimaging techniques to large-scale neuroimaging …

Illusory generalizability of clinical prediction models

AM Chekroud, M Hawrilenko, H Loho, J Bondar… - Science, 2024 - science.org
It is widely hoped that statistical models can improve decision-making related to medical
treatments. Because of the cost and scarcity of medical outcomes data, this hope is typically …

[图书][B] Reproducibility and replicability in science

National Academies of Sciences, Policy, Global Affairs… - 2019 - books.google.com
One of the pathways by which the scientific community confirms the validity of a new
scientific discovery is by repeating the research that produced it. When a scientific effort fails …

Universal adaptability: Target-independent inference that competes with propensity scoring

MP Kim, C Kern, S Goldwasser… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
The gold-standard approaches for gleaning statistically valid conclusions from data involve
random sampling from the population. Collecting properly randomized data, however, can …

SomaticCombiner: improving the performance of somatic variant calling based on evaluation tests and a consensus approach

M Wang, W Luo, K Jones, X Bian, R Williams… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
It is challenging to identify somatic variants from high-throughput sequence reads due to
tumor heterogeneity, sub-clonality, and sequencing artifacts. In this study, we evaluated the …

A harmonized resource of integrated prostate cancer clinical,-omic, and signature features

TD Laajala, V Sreekanth, AC Soupir, JH Creed… - Scientific Data, 2023 - nature.com
Genomic and transcriptomic data have been generated across a wide range of prostate
cancer (PCa) study cohorts. These data can be used to better characterize the molecular …

Machine learning selected smoking-associated DNA methylation signatures that predict HIV prognosis and mortality

X Zhang, Y Hu, BE Aouizerat, G Peng, VC Marconi… - Clinical …, 2018 - Springer
Background The effects of tobacco smoking on epigenome-wide methylation signatures in
white blood cells (WBCs) collected from persons living with HIV may have important …

Reproducibility of research: Issues and proposed remedies

DB Allison, RM Shiffrin… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Reproducibility has been one of the major tools science has used to help establish the
validity and importance of scientific findings since Philosophical Transactions of the Royal …

Evaluation of normalization methods for predicting quantitative phenotypes in metagenomic data analysis

B Wang, Y Luan - Frontiers in Genetics, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Genotype-to-phenotype mapping is an essential problem in the current genomic era. While
qualitative case-control predictions have received significant attention, less emphasis has …

Epigenomic assessment of cardiovascular disease risk and interactions with traditional risk metrics

K Westerman, A Fernández‐Sanlés, P Patil… - Journal of the …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Epigenome‐wide association studies for cardiometabolic risk factors have
discovered multiple loci associated with incident cardiovascular disease (CVD). However …