Gut microbiota in colorectal cancer: mechanisms of action and clinical applications

SH Wong, J Yu - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2019 - nature.com
Colorectal cancer (CRC) accounts for about 10% of all new cancer cases globally. Located
at close proximity to the colorectal epithelium, the gut microbiota comprises a large …

The safe and effective use of plant-based diets with guidelines for health professionals

WJ Craig, AR Mangels, U Fresán, K Marsh, FL Miles… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Plant-based diets, defined here as including both vegan and lacto-ovo-vegetarian diets, are
growing in popularity throughout the Western world for various reasons, including concerns …

Vegetarian, vegan diets and multiple health outcomes: A systematic review with meta-analysis of observational studies

M Dinu, R Abbate, GF Gensini, A Casini… - Critical reviews in food …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Background: Beneficial effects of vegetarian and vegan diets on health outcomes have been
supposed in previous studies. Objectives: Aim of this study was to clarify the association …

Interaction of dietary polyphenols and gut microbiota: Microbial metabolism of polyphenols, influence on the gut microbiota, and implications on host health

G Catalkaya, K Venema, L Lucini, G Rocchetti… - Food …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The human gastrointestinal tract is inhabited by a vast number of microorganisms that are
called as the microbiota. Each individual harbors a unique gut microbial composition, this …

[HTML][HTML] Alterations in enteric virome are associated with colorectal cancer and survival outcomes

G Nakatsu, H Zhou, WKK Wu, SH Wong, OO Coker… - Gastroenterology, 2018 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) have a different gut microbiome
signature than individuals without CRC. Little is known about the viral component of CRC …

Nutrition as a key modifiable factor for periodontitis and main chronic diseases

P Martinon, L Fraticelli, A Giboreau, C Dussart… - Journal of clinical …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Nutrition is recognized as an essential component in the prevention of a number of chronic
diseases, including periodontal disease. Based on these considerations, a better …

[HTML][HTML] Plant-based diets: Considerations for environmental impact, protein quality, and exercise performance

H Lynch, C Johnston, C Wharton - Nutrients, 2018 - mdpi.com
Plant-based diets provide well-established physical and environmental health benefits.
These benefits stem in part from the degree of restriction of animal-derived foods …

Role of short-chain fatty acids in colonic inflammation, carcinogenesis, and mucosal protection and healing

CM van der Beek, CHC Dejong, FJ Troost… - Nutrition …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), mainly acetate, propionate, and butyrate, produced by
microbial fermentation of undigested food substances are believed to play a beneficial role …

The long-term health of vegetarians and vegans

PN Appleby, TJ Key - Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2016 - cambridge.org
Vegetarians, who do not eat any meat, poultry or fish, constitute a significant minority of the
world's population. Lacto-ovo-vegetarians consume dairy products and/or eggs, whereas …

Obesity and cancer: existing and new hypotheses for a causal connection

TW Stone, M McPherson, LG Darlington - EBioMedicine, 2018 - thelancet.com
Existing explanations of obesity-associated cancer emphasise direct mutagenic effects of
dietary components or hormonal imbalance. Some of these hypotheses are reviewed briefly …