The number of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) is increasing rapidly in various
smart transportation services and applications, considering many benefits to society, people …

Abstract Intelligent Connected Vehicle (ICV), as the product of the deep integration of
automobile, electronics, information, and artificial intelligence in the era of 5G advanced and …

Electronic control units (ECUs) connected by a controller area network (CAN) are used to
perform various functions in modern vehicles. In the latest autonomous vehicles, redundant …

Few of proposed protocols that aim to secure in-vehicle networks consider how to generate
group key between Electronic Control Units (ECUs) for message authentication or …

In recent years, automobiles have become increasingly networked with the development of
information and communication technology (ICT). With the enhancement of the connectivity …

IoT networks are gaining popularity in terms of group networks built by sensor nodes and
other IoT-related devices. The significance of cryptography protocols for secure …

As embedded integrated electronic systems (EIESs) become more pervasive (including in
mission-critical applications), the need to ensure the security of data exchange in such a …

With the rapid development of the Internet of Vehicles, the increase in vehicle functional
requirements has led to the continuous increase in complex electronic systems, and the in …

With the demand for advanced functionality such as autonomous driving, the complexity and
connectivity of modern vehicles have faced an overwhelming expansion in recent years …

Vehicle technology has developed rapidly these years, however, the security measures for
in-vehicle network does not keep up with the trend. Controller area network (CAN) is the …