Objective: To present recommendations for athletic trainers and other health care providers
regarding the identification of risk factors for and management of individuals with …

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Background: Recurrent lateral patellar dislocation is a common knee injury in the skeletally
immature adolescent. Because of the open physis, operative therapy in children is …

Background: Patellar instability has the highest incidence in adolescents aged between 14
and 18 years. The unique relationship between the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) …

Purpose Many surgical procedures have been proposed to treat recurrent patellar
dislocation in children. In recent years, a more tailored approach considering the underlying …

Background Recurrent patellar dislocations are common injuries in children and
adolescents. The subjective and functional results of soft tissue surgical management in a …

Introduction The purpose of this study was to describe our transverse patella double tunnel
technique to reconstruct the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) with a hamstring tendon …

Acute patellofemoral dislocation is the most common acute knee disorder in children and
adolescents. The predisposing factors for acute patellar dislocation are multifactorial …

Background: The tibial tubercle to trochlear groove (TT-TG) distance is used for screening
patients with a variety of patellofemoral joint disorders to determine who may benefit from …

Management of patellofemoral joint pathology is challenging as a result of the unique and
complex organization of static forces and dynamic factors contributing to its functional …