Objectives Diagnosis of isolated posterior fossa anomalies in children is biased by the fact
that only those that are symptomatic are brought to the attention of the appropriate clinical …

Aim: The purpose of this paper is to review and analyze the published literature on the use
of three-dimensional (3DUS) and four-dimensional (4DUS) ultrasound in perinatal medicine …

Objective To investigate the effectiveness of a simplified approach to the evaluation of the
midline structures of the fetal brain using three‐dimensional (3D) ultrasound. Methods …

Three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound examination has been used to evaluate the fetal central
nervous system (CNS) 1–16. Different approaches have been suggested that may be …

Objectives To review the normal and pathological development of the posterior
membranous area (PMA) in the fetal brain, to define sonographic criteria with which to …

To date, growth of the human fetal cerebellum has been estimated primarily from linear
measurements from ultrasound and 2D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In this study, we …

Background Posterior fossa anomalies can be diagnostic dilemmas during the fetal period.
The prognosis for different diagnoses of the posterior fossa varies widely. We investigated …

Much has been written recently about the relative merits and demerits of fetal imaging with
ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Unfortunately, the arguments often …

Objective To compare sonographic visualization of midline cerebral structures obtained by
two‐dimensional (2D) imaging and three‐dimensional (3D) multiplanar and volume contrast …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Normal biometry of the fetal posterior fossa rules out most
major anomalies of the cerebellum and vermis. Our aim was to provide new reference data …