It is crucial to replicate or mimic the human digestive system conditions closely in model
systems to have the food digestion-related data as accurate as possible. Thus, the data …

The gold standard for nutrition studies is clinical trials but they are expensive and variable,
and do not always provide the mechanistic information required, hence the increased use of …

Food nutrients plays a crucial role in human health, especially in gastrointestinal (GI) health.
The effect of food nutrients on human health mainly depends on the digestion and …

Gastric emptying refers to a process in which the stomach discharges its contents into the
small intestine to further digest and absorb nutrients. Understanding the mechanisms of …

The application of dynamic in vitro gastrointestinal (GI) models has grown in popularity to
understand the impact of food structure and composition on human health. Given that GI …

Viscosity has been shown to affect food breakdown and nutrient release in the
gastrointestinal tract, and the subsequent postprandial glycaemic response and satiety …

Aging is spontaneous and inevitable process in all living beings. It is a complex natural
phenomenon that manifests as a gradual decline of physiological functions and …

A human stomach is an organ in the digestive system that breaks down foods by
physiological digestion, including mechanical and chemical functions. The mechanical …

Highlights•Main characteristics of typical dynamic in vitro digestion systems are
summarized.•Few current in vitro models mimic morphology and anatomy of human GI …

Two kinds of tofu with obvious differences in texture [“GDL” and “CaSO 4”, standing for tofus
made with the application of either glucono-δ-lactone (GDL) or calcium sulfate, with …