Water, a necessary component of cell protoplasm, plays an essential role in supporting life
on Earth; nevertheless, extreme changes in climatic conditions limit water availability …

Oxidative stress is common in plants growing under extreme environments, such as water
shortage, salinity, heavy metals, and temperature extremes. To overcome oxidative stress …

As the greatest defense organ of the body, the skin is exposed to endogenous and external
stressors that produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). When the antioxidant system of the …

Plants often face incompatible growing environments like drought, salinity, cold, frost, and
elevated temperatures that affect plant growth and development leading to low yield and, in …

In recent times, the demand for food and feed for the ever-increasing population has
achieved unparalleled importance, which cannot afford crop yield loss. Now-a-days, the …

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Oxidative stress
and inflammation are major mechanisms responsible for the progression of CAD. Nuclear …

The rapid advancement of nanotechnology has led to unprecedented innovations; however,
it is crucial to analyze its environmental impacts carefully. This review thoroughly examines …

Plant-associated microbes include taxonomically diverse communities of bacteria,
archaebacteria, fungi, and viruses, which establish integral ecological relationships with the …

The contamination of soil and water with high levels of heavy metals (HMs) has emerged as
a significant obstacle to agricultural productivity and overall crop quality. Certain HMs …

Accelerating heavy metal pollution is a hot issue due to a continuous growth in consumerism
and increased activities in various global industries. Soil contamination with heavy metals …