Simple Summary Livestock performance is influenced by different elements due to the
complex interactions between the individual animals and environmental conditions such as …

Simple Summary Stress in domestic animals can lead to serious consequences. We
reviewed biological specimens (fluid and non-fluid types), that are capable of evaluating …

Simple Summary Environmental factors are considered abiotic stressors when they
negatively affect the integrity and welfare of fish. In aquaculture, many stressors occur under …

Stress can have severe psychological and physiological consequences. Thus, inappropriate
regulation of the stress response is linked to the etiology of mood and anxiety disorders. The …

Simple Summary Cortisol is not a component of milk production; hence, it is generally not
expected to be present in milk in substantial proportions. However, in some cases, cortisol …

Previous studies showed that coat color significantly affects hair cortisol levels but not serum
cortisol and serotonin levels in heifers and dairy cows under heat stress conditions. As a …

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of a traditional dry period (60 d)
versus a no dry period (0 d) on the milk production, physiological response, and metabolic …

Despite extensive ecotoxicological evidence on the adverse effects of oil pollution on
rodents, little is known about how rodents make decisions in oil-polluted environments (ie …

Background/Objectives: Limosilactobacillus (Lm.) reuteri is a widely utilized probiotic,
recognized for its significant role in alleviating symptoms associated with gastrointestinal …

Introduction Measurement of hair cortisol concentration (HCC) is a useful tool for assessing
the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and thus evaluating the long-term …