HVDC transmission: Technology review, market trends and future outlook

A Alassi, S Bañales, O Ellabban, G Adam… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2019 - Elsevier
HVDC systems are playing an increasingly significant role in energy transmission due to
their technical and economic superiority over HVAC systems for long distance transmission …

Design of protection schemes for multi-terminal HVDC systems

S Le Blond, R Bertho Jr, DV Coury… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2016 - Elsevier
Multi-terminal HVDC is an important new technology for bulk power transfer from large
sources of remote renewables to large load centers. Recently MTDC grids have become …

Transient Characteristics Under Ground and Short-Circuit Faults in a MMC-Based HVDC System With Hybrid DC Circuit Breakers

X Han, W Sima, M Yang, L Li… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The development of voltage-source-converter (VSC)-based high-voltage direct current
(HVDC) systems has increased significantly. However, the implementation of VSC-HVDC …

Review of protection and fault handling for a flexible DC grid

J He, K Chen, M Li, Y Luo, C Liang… - Protection and Control of …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With the development of power electronics technology, the flexible DC grid will play a
significant role in promoting the transformation and reformation of the power grid. It is …

A hybrid current-limiting circuit for DC line fault in multiterminal VSC-HVDC system

J Liu, N Tai, C Fan, S Chen - IEEE Transactions on Industrial …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The high fault current of dc line is a major threat to multiterminal voltage-source-converter-
based HVDC (VSC-HVDC) system. However, dc circuit breaker (DCCB) with large capacity …

Short-circuit fault management in DC electric ship propulsion system: Protection requirements, review of existing technologies and future research trends

K Satpathi, A Ukil, J Pou - IEEE Transactions on Transportation …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Ease of integration of the variable speed diesel generators resulting in substantial reduction
of the fuel consumption is the key motivation for the development of the dc shipboard power …

Coordination of MMCs with hybrid DC circuit breakers for HVDC grid protection

S Wang, C Li, OD Adeuyi, G Li… - … on Power Delivery, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) grid protection strategy to suppress dc fault currents
and prevent overcurrent in the arms of modular multilevel converters (MMCs) is proposed in …

Review, classification and loss comparison of modular multilevel converter submodules for HVDC applications

Y Tian, HR Wickramasinghe, Z Li, J Pou… - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
The circuit topology of a submodule (SM) in an modular multilevel converter (MMC) defines
many of the functionalities of the complete power electronics conversion system and the …

Crossing thyristor branches-based hybrid modular multilevel converters for DC line faults

C Liu, F Deng, Q Heng, X Cai, R Zhu… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is attractive for high-voltage direct current (HVdc)
applications. The dc line short-circuit fault is one of the key challenges for the HVdc system …

Efficient modeling of an MMC-based multiterminal DC system employing hybrid HVDC breakers

N Ahmed, L Ängquist, S Mahmood… - … on Power Delivery, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The feasibility of future multiterminal dc (MTDC) systems depends largely on the capability to
withstand dc-side faults. Simulation models of MTDC systems play a very important role in …