Micro interdigitated electrodes (IDE's) have successfully been fabricated and characterized
amperometrically for the electrochemical detection of the pH concentration and bio …

This research contains a comparison among technologies of SiNW-FET/InPNW-FET
depending on the size of channel and dopants in channel for biosensing application for two …

Microelectronics technologies have contributed a lot of facilities to fabricate small scale
devices especially in biological and medical fields where the full advantage in development …

In recent years, nano lab-on-chip (NLOC) has emerged as a powerful tool for biosensing
and an active area of research particularly in DNA genetic and genetic related …

Precise transfer of pattern means guarantee in high repeatability and reliability, high
throughput and low cost of ownership. By improving this resolution and alignment precision …

Materials have different behaviours and properties at the nanoscales (1–100nm). New
theories and discoveries have been found in designing and fabricating at these sizes …

Alignment and exposure are the most critical steps in photolithography process, the
resolution requirements and precise alignment are vital, each mask needs to be precisely …

The biosensors which based on polysilicon material should be sensitive and selective for
the detection of label free bio molecule. The objective of this research is to characterize …

One of the advantages of silicon substrate over other semiconductor substrate is the high
temperature process capability of the silicon. In this work, silicon wafer is used for thermal …

A biosensor can be generally defined as a device that consists of a biological recognition
system, often called a bioreceptor, and a transducer [1]. The combination of nanotechnology …