The commercially sold cigarettes contain more than 7000 chemicals, and their combustion
produces potential toxicants in mainstream smoke (MS), sidestream smoke (SS) …

Waste management has become an issue of increasing concern worldwide. These products
are filling landfills and reducing the amount of livable space. Leachate produced from …

Cigarette butts (CBs) are one of the most commonly found types of litter contaminating the
aquatic environment. However, the environmental risks posed by CBs need further …

Using alternative extender as a substitute for bitumen is one of the most effective
approaches to construct asphalt pavements. In this study, the feasibility of using lignin as an …

Cigarette butts (CBs) are the most frequently littered pieces of environmental wastes which
are released both directly and indirectly into the environment and finally may reach aquatic …

The various acknowledged benefits given by the use of fibre for construction materials made
this component essential for specific applications, including asphalt pavements. Fibres in …

In this study, lightweight structural bricks incorporating various percentages of cigarette butts
(CBs) are produced to investigate the thermal properties, energy savings, porosity and micro …

Since COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic, the production, consumption, and discard
of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as face masks, have been rapidly increasing …

Globally, industrialisation and urbanisation have led to the generation of hazardous waste
(HW). Sustainable hazardous waste management (HWM) is the need of the hour for a safe …

Cigarettes are the globally consumed product that contributes to public health problems and
is the source of the most prevalent form of litter in the world, Cigarette butts. Cigarette butts …