Diabetic kidney disease has a high global disease burden and substantially increases the
risk of kidney failure and cardiovascular events. Despite treatment, there is substantial …

Complex multicellular life in mammals relies on functional cooperation of different organs for
the survival of the whole organism. The kidneys play a critical part in this process through …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease, including end-
stage kidney disease, and increases the risk of cardiovascular mortality. Although the …

Substantial follicle remodelling during the regression phase of the hair growth cycle is
coordinated by the contraction of the dermal sheath smooth muscle, but how dermal-sheath …

Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) describes a group of pathologies of the renal
glomerulus that result in the classic triad of heavy proteinuria, oedema and …

Endothelial cell injury leading to microvascular rarefaction is a characteristic feature of
chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the mechanism underlying endothelial cell dropout …

Simple Summary Acute kidney injury can result from multiple factors. The main cause is
reduced renal perfusion. Kidneys are susceptible to ischemia due to the anatomy of …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) remains one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the
intensive care medicine today. Its pathophysiology and progress to chronic kidney disease …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Acteoside (ACT) is the main ingredient derived from the
leaves of Rehmannia glutinosa (Dihuangye). Dihuangye has the function of clearing heat …

Background Anabolic-androgenic steroids and growth hormone are among the most
commonly used supplements by sportsmen and sportswomen. The aim of this systematic …