[HTML][HTML] 50 Years of quantum chromodynamics: Introduction and Review

F Gross, E Klempt, SJ Brodsky, AJ Buras… - The European Physical …, 2023 - Springer
Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of quarks and gluons, whose interactions can be
described by a local SU (3) gauge symmetry with charges called “color quantum numbers” …

NuSTEC White Paper: Status and challenges of neutrino–nucleus scattering

L Alvarez-Ruso, MS Athar, MB Barbaro… - Progress in Particle and …, 2018 - Elsevier
The precise measurement of neutrino properties is among the highest priorities in
fundamental particle physics, involving many experiments worldwide. Since the experiments …

Electric and magnetic form factors of the proton

JC Bernauer, MO Distler, J Friedrich, T Walcher… - Physical Review C, 2014 - APS
This paper describes a precise measurement of electron scattering off the proton at
momentum transfers of 0.003≲ Q 2≲ 1 GeV 2. The average point-to-point error of the cross …

Muonic hydrogen and the proton radius puzzle

R Pohl, R Gilman, GA Miller… - Annual Review of …, 2013 - annualreviews.org
The extremely precise extraction of the proton radius obtained by Pohl et al. from the
measured energy difference between the 2 P and 2 S states of muonic hydrogen disagrees …

The structure of the nucleon: Elastic electromagnetic form factors

V Punjabi, CF Perdrisat, MK Jones, EJ Brash… - The European Physical …, 2015 - Springer
Precise proton and neutron form factor measurements at Jefferson Lab, using spin
observables, have recently made a significant contribution to the unraveling of the internal …

Nucleon electromagnetic form factors

CF Perdrisat, V Punjabi, M Vanderhaeghen - Progress in Particle and …, 2007 - Elsevier
There has been much activity in the measurement of the elastic electromagnetic proton and
neutron form factors in the last decade, and the quality of the data has been greatly …

Proton electromagnetic form factors: Basic notions, present achievements and future perspectives

S Pacetti, RB Ferroli, E Tomasi-Gustafsson - Physics Reports, 2015 - Elsevier
The aim of this report is to give basic notions on electromagnetic hadron form factors (FFs),
as they are understood at the present time, to summarize and analyze the present …

Global analysis of proton elastic form factor data with two-photon exchange corrections

J Arrington, W Melnitchouk, JA Tjon - Physical Review C—Nuclear Physics, 2007 - APS
We use the world's data on elastic electron-proton scattering and calculations of two-photon
exchange effects to extract corrected values of the proton's electric and magnetic form …

Proton and neutron electromagnetic form factors and uncertainties

Z Ye, J Arrington, RJ Hill, G Lee - Physics Letters B, 2018 - Elsevier
We determine the nucleon electromagnetic form factors and their uncertainties from world
electron scattering data. The analysis incorporates two-photon exchange corrections …

The proton charge radius

H Gao, M Vanderhaeghen - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2022 - APS
Nucleons (protons and neutrons) are the building blocks of atomic nuclei and are
responsible for more than 99% of the visible matter in the Universe. Despite decades of …