As the global population and economy grow, so does the energy demand. Over-reliance on
non-renewable resources leads to depletion and price spikes, making renewable …

Nanoparticles (NPs) are becoming increasingly crucial in academic as well as industrial
applications. Nanoparticles' addition to biodiesel shortens the time it takes for the fuel to …

Biodiesel is an unsurpassed alternative fuel source intended to extend the value to fossil
fuels, and the longevity and cleanliness of diesel engines. It reduces the dependence on the …

Due to the emissions restrictions and the speeding requirements for energy in different
sectors, diesel and gasoline can't be able to face the rapid supply of internal combustion …

In recent years, searching for efficient solutions to improve the emission and performance
characteristics of diesel engines is considered as one of the essential and urgent work …

Diesel fuel exhibits high efficiency, durability, and profitability for combustion engines but
remains a major source of airborne pollutants, including particulate matter and nitrogen …

Nanomaterials exhibit excellent properties, allowing them to act as fuel additives to improve
diesel engine characteristics. This review highlights the unique potentials of nanomaterials …

In recent years, environmental problems and energy shortages have prompted the search
for new alternative fuels to diesel engines. Biodiesel is recognized as one of the most …

This paper examines the effect of adding high dosage of copper oxide (CuO) nanomaterials
(< 77 nm) directly to conventional diesel fuel. The performance of the fuel with CuO added is …

The main objective of this review study is investigation of the nanofluids application in
internal combustion engines. For this aim, three main sections about using consumable …