Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are vesicles with a lipid bilayer membrane on the outside, which
are widely found in various body fluids and contain biological macromolecules such as …

Background There are no proven tumor biomarkers for the early diagnosis of clear cell renal
cell carcinoma (ccRCC) thus far. This study aimed to identify novel biomarkers of ccRCC …

Kidney cancer is the 14th most common cancer globally. The 5-year relative survival rate of
kidney cancer at a localized stage is 92.9% and it declines to 17.4% in metastatic stage …

Background T cell stress response state (TSTR), as a novel immune concept previous
studies have proposed, has not yet been explored in prostate cancer (PC). As a type of …

Background Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common subtype of RCC
with high rates of metastasis. Targeted therapies such as tyrosine kinase and checkpoint …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are intercellular communication mediators that play crucial roles
in a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Their role in inflammatory diseases …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a heterogeneous syndrome, comprising diverse etiologies of
kidney insults that result in high mortality and morbidity if not well managed. Although great …

The kidney is the mainly apparatus in the human body, with a complex organizational
structure and diverse pathological changes closely related to other organs. Extracellular …

The incidence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has doubled in the developed world within the
last fifty years, and now it is responsible for 2–3% of diagnosed cancers. The delay in …

Renal cancer ranks as the 14th most common cancer globally, with renal cell carcinoma
(RCC) being the primary variant, arising from renal tubular epithelial cells; clear cell RCC …