Introduction Intraoperative fluorescence guidance is a well-established surgical adjunct in
high-grade glioma surgery. In contrast, the clinical use of such dyes and technology has …

OBJECTIVE The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) has evolved into a mainstay of
skull base surgery over the last two decades, but publications examining the intraoperative …

Objective Indocyanine green (ICG) has been used in endoscopic surgery in the
neurosurgical field, but it has been challenging to determine the associated efficiency due to …

Background Sellar and parasellar regions are anatomically complex region and in close
relationship with important neurovascular structures. Hence, surgical treatment of recurrent …

Objective This study was aimed to study the current use of intraoperative indocyanine green
(ICG) angiography during skull base reconstruction and understand its efficacy in predicting …

Near-infrared fluorescence is increasingly finding utility in surgery. The ease of
administering contrast agents, the ability to image in real-time, and the lack of tissue …

Tuberculum sellae meningiomas represent 3% to 10% of all intracranial meningiomas and
present with progressive visual deterioration secondary to optic apparatus compression. 1 …

Abstract Treatment of giant pituitary adenomas is challenging due to their deep and hidden
location, the involvement of several important neurovascular structures, and the risks of the …

Purpose Indocyanine green (ICG) has been used in endoscopic surgery in the
neurosurgical field, but it has been challenging to determine the associated efficiency due to …