Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are a broad research area and attract considerable
tremendous attention today in the materials science and engineering society. In recent …

Over the last few years, many classifications have been proposed for functionally graded
materials (FGMs). In this Paper, critical review of different available classifications for FGM …

The stress-shielding (SS) effects following orthopedic implantation can lead to implant
loosening. Functionally graded materials (FGMs) and coatings (FGCs) are special …

Biological tissues in the body stop functioning normally at certain times due to genetic
abnormalities, ageing, sickness, trauma, degeneration or accidents. Over the past few …

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are emerging materials systems, with structures and
compositions gradually changing in a particular direction. Consequently, the properties of …

Thermo-elastic fracture is a matter of important concern for thin-walled structures made of
functionally graded materials (FGMs). Based on this practical relevance, a …

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are specially designed composite materials that
gradually change their material properties. This distinctive property of materials comes with …

Aluminum alloy A1050 to polyetheretherketone (PEEK) direct joining with hot-pressing
process via pre-treatment using non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma jet has been …

The science and study of functionally graded materials (FGMs) have intrigued researchers
over the last few decades. Their application has the capability to produce parts with …

Restorative dental materials are of great importance in dentistry for restoring and replacing
injured or missed teeth with the purpose of simulating natural teeth functions besides …