A global review of prison drug smuggling routes and trends in the usage of drugs in prisons
C Norman - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Forensic Science, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Prisoners have significantly greater levels of drug use than the general population, which is
related to many adverse outcomes both during and post‐imprisonment. Reducing the …
related to many adverse outcomes both during and post‐imprisonment. Reducing the …
NPS detection in prison: A systematic literature review of use, drug form, and analytical approaches
G Vaccaro, A Massariol, A Guirguis… - Drug testing and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
This paper presents a systematic literature review on the detection of new psychoactive
substances (NPS) in prison settings. It includes the most frequently reported NPS classes …
substances (NPS) in prison settings. It includes the most frequently reported NPS classes …
Synthesis and in Vitro Cannabinoid Receptor 1 Activity of Recently Detected Synthetic Cannabinoids 4F-MDMB-BICA, 5F-MPP-PICA, MMB-4en-PICA, CUMYL …
A Cannaert, E Sparkes, E Pike, JL Luo… - ACS Chemical …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists (SCRAs) are an evolving class of new psychoactive
substances (NPS) with structurally diverse compounds emerging each year. Due to the rapid …
substances (NPS) with structurally diverse compounds emerging each year. Due to the rapid …
The metabolism of the synthetic cannabinoids ADB‐BUTINACA and ADB‐4en‐PINACA and their detection in forensic toxicology casework and infused papers seized …
R Kronstrand, C Norman, S Vikingsson… - Drug Testing and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Early warning systems detect new psychoactive substances (NPS), while dedicated
monitoring programs and routine drug and toxicology testing identify fluctuations in …
monitoring programs and routine drug and toxicology testing identify fluctuations in …
The next generation of synthetic cannabinoids: Detection, activity, and potential toxicity of pent‐4en and but‐3en analogues including MDMB‐4en‐PINACA
A new class of synthetic cannabinoids has emerged as new psychoactive substances
(NPS). Similar in structure to JWH‐022, these substances contain alkene modifications to …
(NPS). Similar in structure to JWH‐022, these substances contain alkene modifications to …
Acute toxic effects of new synthetic cannabinoid on brain: neurobehavioral and histological: preclinical studies
The psychoactive effects of new synthetic cannabinoids (SCs), MDMB-4en-PINACA, are
being marketed as a blend of herbs and spices. This study aims to determine the behavioral …
being marketed as a blend of herbs and spices. This study aims to determine the behavioral …
Pharmacological and toxicological effects of phytocannabinoids and recreational synthetic cannabinoids: Increasing risk of public health
Synthetic Cannabinoids (CBs) are a novel class of psychoactive substances that have
rapidly evolved around the world with the addition of diverse structural modifications to …
rapidly evolved around the world with the addition of diverse structural modifications to …
A transnational perspective on the evolution of the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists market: comparing prison and general populations
C Norman, S Halter, B Haschimi… - Drug Testing and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist (SCRA) market is transnational, and the
availability of individual SCRAs changes regularly in response to national and international …
availability of individual SCRAs changes regularly in response to national and international …
Shape matters: The application of activity‐based in vitro bioassays and chiral profiling to the pharmacological evaluation of synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists in …
LH Antonides, A Cannaert, C Norman… - Drug Testing and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists (SCRAs) elicit many of their psychoactive effects
via type‐1 human cannabinoid (CB1) receptors. Enantiomer pairs of eight tert‐leucinate or …
via type‐1 human cannabinoid (CB1) receptors. Enantiomer pairs of eight tert‐leucinate or …
[HTML][HTML] New trends of drug abuse in custodial settings: A systematic review on the misuse of over-the-counter drugs, prescription-only-medications, and new …
S Chiappini, G Vaccaro, A Mosca, A Miuli… - Neuroscience & …, 2024 - Elsevier
The article presents a systematic literature review on the use and the psychiatric implications
of over-the-counter drugs (OTC), prescription-only-medications (POM), and new …
of over-the-counter drugs (OTC), prescription-only-medications (POM), and new …