Are extremes of consumption in eating disorders related to an altered balance between reward and inhibition?

CE Wierenga, A Ely, A Bischoff-Grethe… - Frontiers in behavioral …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
The primary defining characteristic of a diagnosis of an eating disorder (ED) is the
“disturbance of eating or eating-related behavior that results in the altered consumption or …

Reward-related decision making in eating and weight disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence from neuropsychological studies

M Wu, T Brockmeyer, M Hartmann, M Skunde… - Neuroscience & …, 2016 - Elsevier
Eating disorders (EDs) and overweight/obesity (OW/OB) are serious public health concerns
that share common neuropsychological features and patterns of disturbed eating. Reward …

[HTML][HTML] Revealing neurocomputational mechanisms of reinforcement learning and decision-making with the hBayesDM package

WY Ahn, N Haines, L Zhang - … Psychiatry (Cambridge, Mass.), 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Reinforcement learning and decision-making (RLDM) provide a quantitative framework and
computational theories with which we can disentangle psychiatric conditions into the basic …

Decision-making in stimulant and opiate addicts in protracted abstinence: evidence from computational modeling with pure users

WY Ahn, G Vasilev, SH Lee, JR Busemeyer… - Frontiers in …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Substance dependent individuals (SDI) often exhibit decision-making deficits; however, it
remains unclear whether the nature of the underlying decision-making processes is the …

Impaired decision-making in symptomatic anorexia and bulimia nervosa patients: a meta-analysis

S Guillaume, P Gorwood, F Jollant… - Psychological …, 2015 - cambridge.org
Background. Impaired decision-making is a potential neurocognitive phenotype of eating
disorders. It is therefore important to disentangle the decision-making deficits associated …

Questionnaire and behavioral task measures of impulsivity are differentially associated with body mass index: A comprehensive meta-analysis.

RL Emery, MD Levine - Psychological bulletin, 2017 - psycnet.apa.org
Although impulsivity has been implicated in the development and maintenance of obesity,
evidence linking impulsivity to obesity has been mixed. These mixed findings may be related …

Animal models to improve our understanding and treatment of suicidal behavior

TD Gould, P Georgiou, LA Brenner, L Brundin… - Translational …, 2017 - nature.com
Worldwide, suicide is a leading cause of death. Although a sizable proportion of deaths by
suicide may be preventable, it is well documented that despite major governmental and …

Frontostriatal circuits and the development of bulimia nervosa

LA Berner, R Marsh - Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Bulimia nervosa (BN) is characterized by both recurrent episodes of binge eating that are, in
part, defined by a sense of loss of control and compensatory behaviors to avoid weight gain …

Back to the future: Progressing memory research in eating disorders

G Forester, JS Johnson, EE Reilly… - … Journal of Eating …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Human behaviors, thoughts, and emotions are guided by memories of the past.
Thus, there can be little doubt that memory plays a fundamental role in the behaviors (eg …

Moving towards specificity: A systematic review of cue features associated with reward and punishment in anorexia nervosa

AF Haynos, JM Lavender, J Nelson, SJ Crow… - Clinical Psychology …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Models of anorexia nervosa (AN) posit that symptoms are maintained through
deficient reward and enhanced punishment processing. However, theoretical and empirical …