Defaunation in the Anthropocene

R Dirzo, HS Young, M Galetti, G Ceballos, NJB Isaac… - science, 2014 - science.org
We live amid a global wave of anthropogenically driven biodiversity loss: species and
population extirpations and, critically, declines in local species abundance. Particularly …

Mixing plant species in cropping systems: concepts, tools and models: a review

E Malézieux, Y Crozat, C Dupraz, M Laurans… - Sustainable …, 2009 - Springer
The evolution of natural ecosystems is controled by a high level of biodiversity, in sharp
contrast, intensive agricultural systems involve monocultures associated with high input of …

International trade drives biodiversity threats in developing nations

M Lenzen, D Moran, K Kanemoto, B Foran, L Lobefaro… - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
Human activities are causing Earth's sixth major extinction event—an accelerating decline of
the world's stocks of biological diversity at rates 100 to 1,000 times pre-human levels …

A global meta-analysis of the biodiversity and ecosystem service benefits of coffee and cacao agroforestry

M De Beenhouwer, R Aerts, O Honnay - Agriculture, ecosystems & …, 2013 - Elsevier
In tropical regions, the extent of agricultural land is rapidly increasing at the expense of
natural forest with associated losses of biodiversity and ecosystem services. Agroforestry …

More than just indicators: a review of tropical butterfly ecology and conservation

TC Bonebrake, LC Ponisio, CL Boggs, PR Ehrlich - Biological conservation, 2010 - Elsevier
Roughly 90% of butterfly species live in the tropics. Despite this, we know very little about
tropical butterfly ecology particularly when compared to temperate butterfly systems. The …

Biodiversity impacts of some agricultural commodity production systems

PF Donald - Conservation biology, 2004 - JSTOR
Despite centuries of urbanization and industrialization, around half of the world's people still
live as subsis-tence or small-scale farmers. The pro-duction of agricultural export …

Biodiversity loss in Latin American coffee landscapes: review of the evidence on ants, birds, and trees

SM Philpott, WJ Arendt, I Armbrecht… - Conservation …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Studies have documented biodiversity losses due to intensification of coffee management
(reduction in canopy richness and complexity). Nevertheless, questions remain regarding …

Biodiversity in tropical agroforests and the ecological role of ants and ant diversity in predatory function

SM Philpott, I Armbrecht - Ecological entomology, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Intensive agricultural practices drive biodiversity loss with potentially drastic consequences
for ecosystem services. To advance conservation and production goals, agricultural …

Agroforestry systems conserve species-rich but modified assemblages of tropical birds and bats

CA Harvey, JA González Villalobos - Biodiversity and conservation, 2007 - Springer
Although an increasing number of studies have shown that diverse, multi-strata agroforestry
systems can contribute to the conservation of tropical biodiversity, there is still debate about …

Agriculture and biodiversity conservation: opportunity knocks

K Norris - Conservation letters, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
The fact that the expansion and intensification of agriculture has been the major driver of
past biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation globally is beyond dispute. It is highly …