Abstract Deviations in South Asian Summer Monsoon (SASM) precipitation affect the
regional floods and drought patterns. In the current study, in-situ observations from Pakistan …

Abstract Understanding the Tibetan Plateau (TP) thermal processes is of utmost significance
in changing climate. This study investigates the effect of soil moisture in changing the TP …

The sharp rise in temperature has increased the frequency, intensity, duration, and timing of
heat waves (HWs) over different regions of the world. Due to climate change, the China …

This study utilises ground, satellite and model data to investigate the observed and future
precipitation changes in Pakistan. Pakistan Meteorological Department's (PMD) monthly …

The 2-m temperature data is a significant indicator for studying the weather extremes and
the exchange of water and energy fluxes between the surface and atmosphere. This study …

Streamflow simulation across the tropics is limited by the lack of data to calibrate and
validate large-scale hydrological models. Here, we applied the process-based, conceptual …

Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of aerosol optical characteristics is crucial for
assessing their impact on the climate system. This study focuses on Aerosol Optical Depth …

The increasing dryness of the environment is due to the rapid rise in temperature and
changes in precipitation patterns. This has made it even harder for the soil to retain moisture …

A regional analysis of soil temperature (ST) is essential for improving our understanding of
the soil thermal regime and its link with the atmosphere. This study attempts to assess trends …

Abstract Rain-on-snow (ROS) events can cause rapid snowmelt, leading to flooding and
avalanches in the pan-Arctic and can also lead to starvation and the death of massive …