[HTML][HTML] Analyzing fluctuating asymmetry with geometric morphometrics: concepts, methods, and applications

CP Klingenberg - Symmetry, 2015 - mdpi.com
Approximately two decades after the first pioneering analyses, the study of shape asymmetry
with the methods of geometric morphometrics has matured and is a burgeoning field. New …

Intrasexually selected weapons

A Rico‐Guevara, KJ Hurme - Biological Reviews, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
We propose a practical concept that distinguishes the particular kind of weaponry that has
evolved to be used in combat between individuals of the same species and sex, which we …

[HTML][HTML] Morfometría geométrica y el estudio de las formas biológicas: de la morfología descriptiva a la morfología cuantitativa

MV Toro Ibacache, G Manriquez Soto… - International Journal of …, 2010 - SciELO Chile
La morfometría es el estudio de la covariación de la forma con factores subyacentes. Su
desarrollo en las últimas décadas ha alcanzado áreas de la biología tradicionalmente …

Effects of environmental disturbance on phenotypic variation: an integrated assessment of canalization, developmental stability, modularity, and allometry in lizard …

MM Lazić, MA Carretero… - The American …, 2015 - journals.uchicago.edu
When populations experience suboptimal conditions, the mechanisms involved in the
regulation of phenotypic variation can be challenged, resulting in increased phenotypic …

Intraspecific ecomorphological variation: linear and geometric morphometrics reveal habitat‐related patterns within Podarcis bocagei wall lizards

A Kaliontzopoulou, MA Carretero… - Journal of evolutionary …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Morphological variation in relation to habitat is known to occur in several lizard groups.
Comparative studies have linked morphology and habitat use, showing that locomotion is …

Relationships between head morphology, bite performance and ecology in two species of Podarcis wall lizards

A Kaliontzopoulou, DC Adams, A van der Meijden… - Evolutionary …, 2012 - Springer
Understanding the relationship between form and function is central to our comprehension
of how phenotypic diversity evolves. Traits involved in multiple activities, such as social …

Convergent evolution of sexual dimorphism in skull shape using distinct developmental strategies

TJ Sanger, E Sherratt, JW McGlothlin, ED Brodie III… - …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Studies integrating evolutionary and developmental analyses of morphological variation are
of growing interest to biologists as they promise to shed fresh light on the mechanisms of …

The blue lizard spandrel and the island syndrome

P Raia, FM Guarino, M Turano, G Polese… - BMC Evolutionary …, 2010 - Springer
Background Many small vertebrates on islands grow larger, mature later, lay smaller
clutches/litters, and are less sexually dimorphic and aggressive than their mainland …

Include the females: morphology–performance relationships vary between sexes in lizards

A Head, PL Vaughn, EH Livingston… - Journal of …, 2024 - journals.biologists.com
An animal's morphology influences its ability to perform essential tasks, such as locomoting
to obtain prey or escape predators. While morphology–performance relationships are well …

Head shape allometry and proximate causes of head sexual dimorphism in Podarcis lizards: joining linear and geometric morphometrics

A Kaliontzopoulou, MA Carretero… - Biological Journal of …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Podarcis bocagei and Podarcis carbonelli are two lacertid species endemic to the western
Iberian Peninsula, and both show head size and shape sexual dimorphism. We studied …