Congenital adrenal hyperplasia—current insights in pathophysiology, diagnostics, and management

HL Claahsen-van der Grinten, PW Speiser… - Endocrine …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of autosomal recessive disorders affecting
cortisol biosynthesis. Reduced activity of an enzyme required for cortisol production leads to …

The clinical use of corticosteroids in pregnancy

MW Kemp, JP Newnham, JG Challis… - Human reproduction …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND The use of antenatal steroid therapy is common in pregnancy. In early
pregnancy, steroids may be used in women for the treatment of recurrent miscarriage or fetal …

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline

PW Speiser, W Arlt, RJ Auchus… - The Journal of …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Objective To update the congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase
deficiency clinical practice guideline published by the Endocrine Society in 2010 …

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome

H Falhammar, A Nordenström - Endocrine, 2015 - Springer
Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCAH) is one of the most frequent autosomal
recessive disorders in man with a prevalence ranging from 0.1% in Caucasians up to a few …

The adrenal cortex and its disorders

WL Miller, CE Flück, DT Breault, BJ Feldman - Sperling Pediatric …, 2021 - Elsevier
The adrenal cortex produces dozens of steroids having varying degrees of glucocorticoid,
mineralocorticoid, and androgenic activity. Cortisol, the principal glucocorticoid, and …

Psychological aspects of the treatment of patients with disorders of sex development

DE Sandberg, M Gardner… - Seminars in …, 2012 - thieme-connect.com
Research on the psychological development of persons with Disorders of Sex Development
(DSD) has focused on understanding the influence of atypical sex hormone exposure during …

Prenatal dexamethasone treatment of children at risk for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: the Swedish experience and standpoint

T Hirvikoski, A Nordenström, A Wedell… - The Journal of …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) refers to rare (1: 10,000), recessively inherited
disorders of adrenal steroidogenesis. 21-Hydroxylase deficiency, the most common form …

Pregnancy and prenatal management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia

G Cera, P Locantore, R Novizio, E Maggio… - Journal of Clinical …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of autosomal recessive diseases that may
cause cortisol insufficiency together with other hormonal alterations. The most common form …

Cognitive impairment in adolescents and adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia

L Karlsson, A Gezelius, A Nordenström… - Clinical …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Impaired cognition has been reported in patients with congenital adrenal
hyperplasia (CAH), although the findings have been conflicting. It has been hypothesized …

Sex-dimorphic effects of prenatal treatment with dexamethasone

L Wallensteen, M Zimmermann… - The journal of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Context: Dexamethasone (DEX) is used to prevent virilization in female fetuses at risk of
congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Given that treatment has to be started before the …