Clonal haematopoiesis and dysregulation of the immune system

R Belizaire, WJ Wong, ML Robinette… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Age-related diseases are frequently linked to pathological immune dysfunction, including
excessive inflammation, autoreactivity and immunodeficiency. Recent analyses of human …

Inflammation-induced tumorigenesis and metastasis

S Hibino, T Kawazoe, H Kasahara, S Itoh… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Inflammation, especially chronic inflammation, plays a pivotal role in tumorigenesis and
metastasis through various mechanisms and is now recognized as a hallmark of cancer and …

Microbial signals drive pre-leukaemic myeloproliferation in a Tet2-deficient host

M Meisel, R Hinterleitner, A Pacis, L Chen, ZM Earley… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Somatic mutations in te t methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2), which encodes an
epigenetic modifier enzyme, drive the development of haematopoietic malignancies,,,,,–. In …

Inhibition of inflammatory signaling in Tet2 mutant preleukemic cells mitigates stress-induced abnormalities and clonal hematopoiesis

Z Cai, JJ Kotzin, B Ramdas, S Chen, S Nelanuthala… - Cell stem cell, 2018 - cell.com
Inflammation is a risk factor for cancer development. Individuals with preleukemic TET2
mutations manifest clonal hematopoiesis and are at a higher risk of developing leukemia …

Emergency granulopoiesis

MG Manz, S Boettcher - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2014 - nature.com
Neutrophils are a key cell type of the innate immune system. They are short-lived and need
to be continuously generated in steady-state conditions from haematopoietic stem and …

The central role of inflammatory signaling in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes

DA Sallman, A List - Blood, The Journal of the American Society …, 2019 - ashpublications.org
In cancer biology, tumor-promoting inflammation and an inflammatory microenvironment
play a vital role in disease pathogenesis. In the past decade, aberrant innate immune …

Clonal hematopoiesis: Mutation-specific adaptation to environmental change

MA Florez, BT Tran, TK Wathan, J DeGregori… - Cell Stem Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) describes a widespread expansion
of genetically variant hematopoietic cells that increases exponentially with age and is …

DDX41 is required for cGAS-STING activation against DNA virus infection

RS Singh, V Vidhyasagar, S Yang, AB Arna, M Yadav… - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
Upon binding double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is activated
and initiates the cGAS-stimulator of IFN genes (STING)-type I interferon pathway. DEAD-box …

Pathogen-induced TLR4-TRIF innate immune signaling in hematopoietic stem cells promotes proliferation but reduces competitive fitness

H Takizawa, K Fritsch, LV Kovtonyuk, Y Saito… - Cell stem cell, 2017 - cell.com
Bacterial infection leads to consumption of short-lived innate immune effector cells, which
then need to be replenished from hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). HSPCs …

U2AF1 mutations induce oncogenic IRAK4 isoforms and activate innate immune pathways in myeloid malignancies

MA Smith, GS Choudhary, A Pellagatti, K Choi… - Nature cell …, 2019 - nature.com
Spliceosome mutations are common in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute
myeloid leukaemia (AML), but the oncogenic changes due to these mutations have not been …