Sex roles and sex ratios in animals

PM Kappeler, S Benhaiem, C Fichtel… - Biological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
In species with separate sexes, females and males often differ in their morphology,
physiology and behaviour. Such sex‐specific traits are functionally linked to variation in …

The causes and implications of sex role diversity in shorebird breeding systems

T Székely, MC Carmona‐Isunza, N Engel… - Ibis, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Males and females often exhibit different behaviours during mate acquisition, pair‐bonding
and parenting, and a convenient label to characterize these behaviours is sex role. The …

Transient polymorphisms in parental care strategies drive divergence of sex roles

X Long, FJ Weissing - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
The parental roles of males and females differ considerably between and within species. By
means of individual-based evolutionary simulations, we strive to explain this diversity. We …

Eviction-driven infanticide and sexually selected adoption and infanticide in a neotropical parrot

SR Beissinger, KS Berg - Proceedings of the National …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Infanticide and adoption have been attributed to sexual selection, where an individual later
reproduces with the parent whose offspring it killed or adopted. While sexually selected …

A matter of time: Bateman's principles and mating success as count and duration across social strata in contemporary Finland

L Andersson, M Jalovaara… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Bateman's principles heavily influence the understanding of human reproductive behaviour.
Yet, few rigorous studies on Bateman's principles in contemporary industrialized populations …

The evolution of sex roles: The importance of ecology and social environment

N Fresneau, I Pipoly, D Gigler… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Males and females often have different roles in reproduction, although the origin of these
differences has remained controversial. Explaining the enigmatic reversed sex roles where …

Mutual mate guarding with limited sexual conflict in a sex-role-reversed shorebird

J Krietsch, M Valcu, M Cragnolini… - Behavioral …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Mate guarding is typically considered a male strategy to protect paternity. However, under
some circumstances, females might also benefit from guarding their mate. Female mate …

Sex-specific variation in species interactions matters in ecological communities

E Gissi, MC Goodman, R Elahi… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2024 - cell.com
Understanding how natural communities and ecosystems are structured and respond to
anthropogenic pressures in a rapidly changing world is key to successful management and …

Independent fitness consequences of group size variation in Verreaux's sifakas

PM Kappeler, C Fichtel - Communications Biology, 2024 - nature.com
The costs and benefits of group living are also reflected in intraspecific variation in group
size. Yet, little is known about general patterns of fitness consequences of this variation. We …

Road salt pollution alters sex ratios in emerging mosquito populations

S Du, RL Murray - Environmental Pollution, 2023 - Elsevier
De-icing road salt is a persistent emerging pollutant in temperate freshwater systems, where
winter salting is necessary for road and pedestrian safety. Experts argue that road salts may …