As the Internet has transformed into a critical infrastructure, society has become more
vulnerable to its security flaws. Despite substantial efforts to address many of these …

The World Wide Web (www) consists of the surface web, deep web, and Dark Web,
depending on the content shared and the access to these network layers. Dark Web consists …

Exploring the Tor network requires acquiring onion addresses, which are crucial for
accessing anonymous websites. However, the Tor protocol presents a challenge, as it lacks …

The Dark Web is a web-based content based on anonymous communication systems that
protects users and protects anonymity through technologies such as traffic encryption …

The web graph can be used to get insight into the internal structure and connectivity of the
Tor dark web. This paper analyzes the internal structure of the Tor dark web graph and …

Anonymous communications networks were created to protect the privacy of
communications, preventing censorship and traffic analysis. The most famous anonymous …

Tor hidden services allow offering and accessing various Internet resources while
guaranteeing a high degree of provider and user anonymity. So far, most research work on …

abstract As the Internet has transformed into a critical infrastructure, society has become
more vulnerable to its security flaws. Despite substantial efforts to address many of these …

The Darkweb, part of the deep web, can be accessed only through specialized computer
software and used for illegal activities such as cybercrime, drug trafficking, and exploitation …

The anonymity and high security of the Tor network allow it to host a significant amount of
criminal activities. Some Tor domains attract more traffic than others, as they offer better …