Federated Learning (FL) has been foundational in improving the performance of a wide
range of applications since it was first introduced by Google. Some of the most prominent …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is penetrating many facets of our daily life with the proliferation of
intelligent services and applications empowered by artificial intelligence (AI). Traditionally …

The past four years have witnessed the rapid development of federated learning (FL).
However, new privacy concerns have also emerged during the aggregation of the …

With the dramatically increasing deployment of IoT (Internet-of-Things) and communication,
data has always been a major priority to achieve intelligent healthcare in a smart city. For the …

Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized and privacy-preserving machine learning
technique in which a group of clients collaborate with a server to learn a global model …

This paper provides a comprehensive study of Federated Learning (FL) with an emphasis
on enabling software and hardware platforms, protocols, real-life applications and use …

Federated Learning (FL) proposed in recent years has received significant attention from
researchers in that it can enable multiple clients to cooperatively train global models without …

In the digital era, the smart city can become an intelligent society by utilizing advances in
emerging technologies. Specifically, the rapid adoption of blockchain technology has led a …

Driven by the upcoming development of the sixth-generation communication system (6G),
the distributed machine learning schemes represented by federated learning has shown …

Federated learning (FL), as a distributed machine learning paradigm, promotes personal
privacy by local data processing at each client. However, relying on a centralized server for …