Natural language processing (NLP) is the art of investigating others' positive and
cooperative communication and rapprochement with others as well as the art of …

ChatGPT, the newest pre-trained large language model, has recently attracted
unprecedented worldwide attention. Its exceptional performance in understanding human …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing many aspects of education and is gradually being
introduced to language education. This article reviews the literature to examine main trends …

AI-powered learning technologies are increasingly being used to automate and scaffold
learning activities (eg, personalised reminders for completing tasks, automated real-time …

Novice students in law courses or students who encounter legal education face the
challenge of acquiring specialized and highly concept-oriented knowledge. Structured and …

Argumentative writing is an important skill for (future) teachers, and this skill can be
promoted with feedback. For such feedback to be effective, certain social and non-cognitive …

In recent years, automated written feedback (AWF) has gained popularity in language
learning and teaching as a form of artificial intelligence (AI). The present study aimed at …

Recent emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) technology has stimulated
interests as well as concerns in their potential in teaching and learning. Situated in the new …

Adaptive learning technologies are closely related to learners' self‐regulatory processes in
individual and collaborative learning. This study presents the outcomes of a systematic …

This research was motivated by some multicultural classroom students' reactions to
practicing writing argumentative text including the fact that Indonesia's adult literacy rate of …