Albumin uptake and processing by the proximal tubule: Physiological, pathological, and therapeutic implications

BA Molitoris, RM Sandoval, SPS Yadav… - Physiological …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
For nearly 50 years the proximal tubule (PT) has been known to reabsorb, process, and
either catabolize or transcytose albumin from the glomerular filtrate. Innovative techniques …

[HTML][HTML] In vitro fluidic systems: Applying shear stress on endothelial cells

F Meng, H Cheng, J Qian, X Dai, Y Huang… - Medicine in Novel …, 2022 - Elsevier
Endothelial cells (ECs) that reside on the surface of blood vessels are constantly exposed to
mechanical stimulation, including shear stress. Fluid shear stress (FSS) controls multiple …

Three dimensional modeling of biologically relevant fluid shear stress in human renal tubule cells mimics in vivo transcriptional profiles

EJ Ross, ER Gordon, H Sothers, R Darji, O Baron… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
The kidney proximal tubule is the primary site for solute reabsorption, secretion and where
kidney diseases can originate, including drug-induced toxicity. Two-dimensional cell culture …

Megalin, cubilin, and Dab2 drive endocytic flux in kidney proximal tubule cells

Y Rbaibi, KR Long, KE Shipman, Q Ren… - Molecular Biology of …, 2023 - Am Soc Cell Biol
The kidney proximal tubule (PT) elaborates a uniquely high-capacity apical endocytic
pathway to retrieve albumin and other proteins that escape the glomerular filtration barrier …

Receptor-associated protein impairs ligand binding to megalin and megalin-dependent endocytic flux in proximal tubule cells

KR Long, Y Rbaibi, OB Kashlan… - American Journal of …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Proximal tubule (PT) cells retrieve albumin and a broad array of other ligands from the
glomerular ultrafiltrate. Efficient uptake of albumin requires PT expression of both megalin …

Cubilin-, megalin-, and Dab2-dependent transcription revealed by CRISPR/Cas9 knockout in kidney proximal tubule cells

KR Long, Y Rbaibi, CD Bondi… - American Journal …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
The multiligand receptors megalin (Lrp2) and cubilin (Cubn) and their endocytic adaptor
protein Dab2 (Dab2) play essential roles in maintaining the integrity of the apical endocytic …

Impaired endosome maturation mediates tubular proteinuria in dent disease cell culture and mouse models

KE Shipman, CJ Baty, KR Long, Y Rbaibi… - Journal of the …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Background Loss of function of the 2Cl−/H+ antiporter ClC-5 in Dent disease impairs the
uptake of filtered proteins by the kidney proximal tubule, resulting in tubular proteinuria …

Modelling normal and nephrotic axial uptake of albumin and other filtered proteins along the proximal tubule

A Edwards, KR Long, CJ Baty… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Recent studies indicate that filtered albumin is retrieved in the proximal tubule (PT) via three
pathways: receptor‐mediated endocytosis via cubilin (high affinity) and megalin (low …

SGLT2-independent effects of canagliflozin on NHE3 and mitochondrial complex I activity inhibit proximal tubule fluid transport and albumin uptake

WN Albalawy, EB Youm, KE Shipman… - American Journal …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Beyond glycemic control, SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have protective effects on cardiorenal
function. Renoprotection has been suggested to involve inhibition of NHE3 leading to …

Endocytic adaptation to functional demand by the kidney proximal tubule

OA Weisz - The Journal of physiology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The kidney proximal tubule (PT) efficiently recovers the low level of albumin and other
proteins that normally escape the glomerular filtration barrier. Two large receptors, megalin …