Ultrasound is widely used for medical diagnosis and increasingly for therapeutic purposes.
An understanding of the bio-effects of sonography is important for clinicians and scientists …

Ultrasonic waves are mechanical waves with a frequency greater than 20,000 Hz. Ultrasonic
waves are emitted by devices that are used in industry or that have a medical or aesthetic …

Millions of fractures occur every year worldwide, with nearly 6.2 million fractures reported
annually in the United States alone. Even though treatment methods have improved over the …

Biological and Medical Aspects of Electromagnetic Fields examines potential health
hazards, exposure standards, and medical applications of electromagnetic (EM) fields. The …

The goal of this review is to present the most updated knowledge derived from basic
science, animal studies and clinical trials, concerning biophysical stimulation of bone repair …

Objective: This study aimed to compare the consequences of low-level laser therapy (LLLT)
and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) on bone repair. Background Data: Many …

Ultrasound therapy is a widely available and frequently used electrophysical agent in sports
medicine. However, systematic reviews and meta-analyses have repeatedly concluded that …

It is now commonplace to learn the successful use of weak, nonthermal electromagnetic
fields (EMF) in the quest to heal, or relieve the symptoms of a variety of debilitating ailments …

Human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs) possess stem cell properties, which play a key
role in periodontal regeneration. Physical stimulation at appropriate intensities such as low …

Bone is a dynamic tissue with a well-balanced homeostasis preserved by both formation
and resorption of bone. Normal turnover of bone, however, can be upset by either increased …