Due to digitalization in everyday life, the need for automatically recognizing handwritten
digits is increasing. Handwritten digit recognition is essential for countless applications in …

In the realm of Optical Character Recognition, handwritten character recognition in Bangla is
still an unresolved challenge. There have been many breakthroughs in object recognition …

Malicious software is an integral part of cybercrime defense. Due to the growing number of
malicious attacks and their target sources, detecting and preventing the attack becomes …

Intrusion detection systems are critical in identifying and mitigating cyber threats. However,
the intrusion data often contains insufficient features, which can adversely affect the …

This paper introduces a new methodology for optimization problems, combining the Grey
Wolf Optimizer (GWO) with Simi-stochastic search processes. Intelligent optimizations …

The book project is a transdisciplinary project contributed by scholars that remain engrossed
in dogged determination, rigour, and attention to detail. This introduction chapter has …

The principal purpose of this chapter is twofold: first, to examine the extent to which the local
inhabitants of Assam bear xenophobic attitudes against the (il) legal migrants from …

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology is essential in converting printed or
handwritten documents into machine-readable text. This paper provides an overview of …

Handwriting analysis is increasingly gaining prominence across various domains, including
forensics, education, and biometrics, owing to its invaluable insights. This article introduces …

Northeast India, home to diverse ethnic communities, has often been described as the
cauldron of ethnic violence and insurgencies. The ongoing crisis in Manipur (in the form of a …