Over the past several decades, theories about cerebellar learning have evolved. A relatively
simple view that highlighted the contribution of one major form of heterosynaptic plasticity to …

The fundamental architecture of the cerebellum is concealed within a terminological forest—
transverse zones and stripes, longitudinal zones and microzones, patches, etc. To make …

Although our ability to store semantic declarative information can nowadays be readily
surpassed by that of simple personal computers, our ability to learn and express procedural …

The most noticeable morphological feature of the cerebellum is its folded appearance,
whereby fissures separate its anterior-posterior extent into lobules. Each lobule is …

The classification of neuronal subpopulations has significantly advanced, yet its relevance
for behavior remains unclear. The highly organized flocculus of the cerebellum, known to …

Although feedforward inhibition onto Purkinje cells was first documented 40 years ago, we
understand little of how inhibitory interneurons contribute to cerebellar function in behaving …

The brain demands high-energy supply and obstruction of blood flow causes rapid
deterioration of the healthiness of brain cells. Two major events occur upon ischemia …

Dynamic activity of glia has repeatedly been demonstrated, but if such activity is
independent from neuronal activity, glia would not have any role in the information …

Cerebellar climbing fibers convey diverse signals, but how they are organized in the
compartmental structure of the cerebellar cortex during learning remains largely unclear. We …

The cerebellum fine-tunes motor activity via its Purkinje cell output. Purkinje cells produce
two different types of spikes, complex spikes and simple spikes, which often show reciprocal …