Proton-conducting mixed matrix membranes (PC-MMMs) have received considerable
interest as promising materials that combine the properties of, and create synergism from …

Organic–inorganic nanocomposite polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) contains nano-
sized inorganic building blocks in organic polymer by molecular level of hybridization. This …

In this study, the effects of operation conditions on the performance of a polymer electrolyte
membrane fuel cell are investigated and the results are presented together with a …

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis provides an effective and clean way to
produce high purity hydrogen directly from water. By increasing the working temperature, the …

The water balance inside a fuel cell was analysed and several equations were introduced
as functions of fuel cell gas-stream inlet and outlet pressures, inlet relative humidities (RHs) …

Over the past decade, organic-inorganic composite ionic membranes have gained
tremendous attention for use in medium temperature fuelcells. The addition of a functional or …

Proton conductors have found diverse applications, such as electrolytes in proton ceramic
fuel cells, which require high ionic conductivity at low temperatures and high chemical …

Fuel cells are expected to soon become a source of low-to zero-emission power generation
for applications in portable technologies and electric vehicles. Allowing development of high …

This review provides a deep insight into the advanced polymer composite developed in fuel
cell application. Organic polymer combined with inorganic filler has produced a new …

Due to rising energy demand and global warming, the world is shifting from nonrenewable
energy to renewable sources, such as fuel cells (FCs), due to their high energy conversion …