The climate change may lead to anomaly in hydrological cycle. Climatic disturbance in
precipitation or rainfall rate will turn to impact oil palm production. The low precipitation due …

Among major edible oilseeds, oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) stands out as a versatile
tropical crop, globally recognized for its high productivity, versatility, and broad range of …

Nettle caterpillars pest Thosea monoloncha Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) attacking
coconut palms in several regions in Indonesia such as Sulawesi, Maluku (North Halmahera …

In many tropical regions, forests have been extensively converted to various land uses,
notably through the expansion of agriculture. Both biodiversity and associated ecosystem …

The global challenge of ecosystem degradation and biodiversity loss affected by agricultural
crop expansion poses major problems for many countries in tropical Asia. Indonesia faces …