Tick saliva contains a complex mixture of peptides and non-peptides that counteract their
hosts' hemostasis, immunity, and tissue-repair reactions. Recent transcriptomic studies have …

HIV-1 diversity may impact monitoring and vaccine development. We describe the most
recent data of HIV-1 variants and their temporal trends in the Democratic Republic of Congo …

HIV emerged silently taking time to spread and become visible only through geographically
isolated clusters of life-threatening immunodeficiency, known as AIDS since the early 80s …

The transmission fitness and pathogenesis of HIV-1 is disproportionately influenced by
evolution in the five variable regions (V1–V5) of the surface envelope glycoprotein (gp120) …

Recombination is an important feature of HIV evolution, occurring both within and between
the major branches of diversity (subtypes). The Ugandan epidemic is primarily composed of …

Scallion mosaic virus (ScaMV) belongs to the turnip mosaic virus phylogenetic group of
potyvirus and is known to infect domestic scallion plants (Allium chinense) in China and wild …

The prevailing abundance of full-length HIV type 1 (HIV-1) genome sequences provides an
opportunity to revisit the standard model of HIV-1 group M (HIV-1/M) diversity that clusters …

Molecular epidemiology is the integration of epidemiology, the study of the distribution and
risk factors of disease, and molecular biology, the study of biological diversity and processes …

HIV-1 belongs to the family of Retroviridae and to the genus of Lentivirus. Its high mutation
and recombination rates and high cell turnover result in high levels of genetic diversity. HIV …

Amidst the global pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, researchers are actively
studying its evolution and impact. This research delves into the spike protein of the SARS …