Biased belief updating in depression

T Kube - Clinical Psychology Review, 2023 - Elsevier
Cognitive approaches to depression have benefitted from recent research on belief
updating, examining how new information is used to alter beliefs. This review presents …

AI can help humans find common ground in democratic deliberation

MH Tessler, MA Bakker, D Jarrett, H Sheahan… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Finding agreement through a free exchange of views is often difficult. Collective deliberation
can be slow, difficult to scale, and unequally attentive to different voices. In this study, we …

Motivated cognition in cooperation

S Fiedler, H Habibnia… - Perspectives on …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Successful cooperation is tightly linked to individuals' beliefs about their interaction partners,
the decision setting, and existing norms, perceptions, and values. This article reviews and …

Psychological inoculation strategies to fight climate disinformation across 12 countries

T Spampatti, UJJ Hahnel, E Trutnevyte… - Nature Human …, 2024 - nature.com
Decades after the scientific debate about the anthropogenic causes of climate change was
settled, climate disinformation still challenges the scientific evidence in public discourse …

Actively open-minded thinking and its measurement

KE Stanovich, ME Toplak - Journal of Intelligence, 2023 - mdpi.com
Actively open-minded thinking (AOT) is measured by items that tap the willingness to
consider alternative opinions, sensitivity to evidence contradictory to current beliefs, the …

Induced negative affect hinders self-referential belief updating in response to social feedback.

T Kube, C Korn - Emotion, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
When people receive feedback from others, this is an opportunity for them to update their
self-views. People with mental health problems (eg, depression), however, often have …

Depressive symptoms and the processing of unexpected social feedback: Differences in surprise levels, feedback acceptance, and “immunizing” cognition

L Kirchner, W Rief, L Müller, H Buchwald, K Fuhrmann… - Plos one, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Negative social expectations are a key symptom of depression. It has been suggested that
individuals with depressive symptoms tend to maintain these expectations by devaluing new …

[HTML][HTML] Cognitive offloading is value-based decision making: Modelling cognitive effort and the expected value of memory

SJ Gilbert - Cognition, 2024 - Elsevier
How do people decide between maintaining information in short-term memory or offloading
it to external reminders? How does this affect subsequent memory? This article presents a …

If the discrepancy between expectations and actual information is too large, expectation change decreases–A replication study

T Kube - Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background and objectives Mental disorders have been related to aberrations in using
novel positive information to revise established negative beliefs. Previous research used to …

[HTML][HTML] Financial Homo Ignorans: Development and validation of a scale to measure individual differences in financial information ignorance

K Barrafrem, D Västfjäll, G Tinghög - Journal of Behavioral and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Information ignorance refers to the act of deliberately avoiding, neglecting, or
distorting information to uphold a positive self-image and protect our identity-based beliefs …