Inflammation-induced DNA damage, mutations and cancer

J Kay, E Thadhani, L Samson, B Engelward - DNA repair, 2019 - Elsevier
The relationships between inflammation and cancer are varied and complex. An important
connection linking inflammation to cancer development is DNA damage. During …

Parthanatos: mitochondrial‐linked mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities

AA Fatokun, VL Dawson… - British journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Cells die by a variety of mechanisms. Terminally differentiated cells such as neurones die in
a variety of disorders, in part, via parthanatos, a process dependent on the activity of poly …

Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in health and disease

P Pacher, JS Beckman, L Liaudet - Physiological reviews, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
The discovery that mammalian cells have the ability to synthesize the free radical nitric oxide
(NO) has stimulated an extraordinary impetus for scientific research in all the fields of …

Poly (ADP-ribose): novel functions for an old molecule

V Schreiber, F Dantzer, JC Ame… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2006 - nature.com
The addition to proteins of the negatively charged polymer of ADP-ribose (PAR), which is
synthesized by PAR polymerases (PARPs) from NAD+, is a unique post-translational …

The therapeutic potential of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors

L Virag, C Szabó - Pharmacological reviews, 2002 - ASPET
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a member of the PARP enzyme family
consisting of PARP-1 and several recently identified novel poly (ADP-ribosylating) enzymes …

Therapeutic applications of PARP inhibitors: anticancer therapy and beyond

NJ Curtin, C Szabo - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2013 - Elsevier
The aim of this article is to describe the current and potential clinical translation of
pharmacological inhibitors of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) for the therapy of …

Inhibition of GAPDH activity by poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase activates three major pathways of hyperglycemic damage in endothelial cells

X Du, T Matsumura, D Edelstein… - The Journal of …, 2003 - Am Soc Clin Investig
In this report, we show that hyperglycemia-induced overproduction of superoxide by the
mitochondrial electron transport chain activates the three major pathways of hyperglycemic …

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and the therapeutic effects of its inhibitors

P Jagtap, C Szabó - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2005 - nature.com
Abstract Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) are involved in the regulation of many
cellular functions. Three consequences of the activation of PARP1, which is the main isoform …

The functional role of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 as novel coactivator of NF-κB in inflammatory disorders

PO Hassa, MO Hottiger - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences CMLS, 2002 - Springer
Mammalian poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) is an abundant nuclear chromatin-
associated protein and belongs to a large family of enzymes that catalyzes the transfer of …

Nicotinamide is a potent inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokines

JS Ungerstedt, M Blombäck… - Clinical & Experimental …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
The present study investigates the modulating effects of nicotinamide on the cytokine
response to endotoxin. In an in vitro model of endotoxaemia, human whole blood was …