Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayered membrane structures released by all cells.
Most EV studies have been performed by using cell lines or body fluids, but the number of …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid‐bilayer membrane structures secreted by most cell
types. EVs act as messengers via the horizontal transfer of lipids, proteins, and nucleic …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), through their complex cargo, can reflect the state of their cell of
origin and change the functions and phenotypes of other cells. These features indicate …

Human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have shown
therapeutic potential in recent studies. However, the corresponding therapeutic components …

Exosomes are small phospholipid bilayer vesicles that are naturally produced by all living
cells, both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The exosomes due to their unique size, reduced …

Bone is a complex organ maintained by three main cell types: osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and
osteocytes. During bone formation, osteoblasts deposit a mineralized organic matrix …

Introduction Exosomes are cell-derived nanovesicles involved in cell-to-cell
communications. These nanovesicles are generally considered to contain important carriers …

Microglia (MG) play a crucial role as the predominant myeloid cells in the central nervous
system and are commonly activated in multiple sclerosis. They perform essential functions …

Simple Summary A stroke occurs when there is a lack of blood flow to the brain. Stroke
injures the brain and can have devastating outcomes depending on the size and location of …

Atherosclerosis is a major cardiovascular disease and in 2016, the World Health
Organisation (WHO) estimated 17.5 million global deaths, corresponding to 31% of all …