Insights into the biochemical and biophysical mechanisms mediating the longevity of the transparent optics of the eye lens

RA Quinlan, JI Clark - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2022 - ASBMB
In the human eye, a transparent cornea and lens combine to form the" refracton" to focus
images on the retina. This requires the refracton to have a high refractive index" n," mediated …

Structure and function of α-crystallins: Traversing from in vitro to in vivo

M Haslbeck, J Peschek, J Buchner… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2016 - Elsevier
Background The two α-crystallins (αA-and αB-crystallin) are major components of our eye
lenses. Their key function there is to preserve lens transparency which is a challenging task …

[图书][B] Chemical reagents for protein modification

RL Lundblad - 2004 - taylorfrancis.com
Revised and updated, Chemical Reagents for Protein Modification, Third Edition is an
encyclopedic work describing the many approaches to the site-specific modification of …

Comprehensive analysis of maillard protein modifications in human lenses: effect of age and cataract

M Smuda, C Henning, CT Raghavan, K Johar… - Biochemistry, 2015 - ACS Publications
In human lens proteins, advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) originate from the reaction
of glycating agents, eg, vitamin C and glucose. AGEs have been considered to play a …

Chaperone peptides of α-crystallin inhibit epithelial cell apoptosis, protein insolubilization, and opacification in experimental cataracts

RB Nahomi, B Wang, CT Raghavan, O Voss… - Journal of Biological …, 2013 - ASBMB
α-Crystallin is a member of the small heat-shock protein (sHSP) family and consists of two
subunits, αA and αB. Both αA-and αB-crystallin act as chaperones and anti-apoptotic …

Spatiotemporal changes in the human lens proteome: Critical insights into long-lived proteins

KL Schey, Z Wang, MG Friedrich, DL Garland… - Progress in retinal and …, 2020 - Elsevier
The ocular lens is a unique tissue that contains an age gradient of cells and proteins ranging
from newly differentiated cells containing newly synthesized proteins to cells and proteins …

Protein aggregation and cataract: role of age-related modifications and mutations in α-crystallins

P Budnar, R Tangirala, R Bakthisaran, CM Rao - Biochemistry (Moscow), 2022 - Springer
Cataract is a major cause of blindness. Due to the lack of protein turnover, lens proteins
accumulate age-related and environmental modifications that alter their native conformation …

Aggrelyte‐2 promotes protein solubility and decreases lens stiffness through lysine acetylation and disulfide reduction: Implications for treating presbyopia

S Panja, RB Nahomi, J Rankenberg, CR Michel… - Aging …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Aging proteins in the lens become increasingly aggregated and insoluble, contributing to
presbyopia. In this study, we investigated the ability of aggrelyte‐2 (N, S‐diacetyl‐L‐cysteine …

Promotion of protein solubility and reduction in stiffness in human lenses by aggrelyte-1: implications for reversing presbyopia

S Panja, H Gaikwad, J Rankenberg, MH Nam… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
With aging, human lenses lose the ability to focus on nearby objects due to decreases in
accommodative ability, a condition known as presbyopia. An increase in stiffness or …

[HTML][HTML] Alpha-crystallin-mediated protection of lens cells against heat and oxidative stress-induced cell death

KL Christopher, MG Pedler, B Shieh, DA Ammar… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2014 - Elsevier
In addition to their key role as structural lens proteins, α-crystallins also appear to confer
protection against many eye diseases, including cataract, retinitis pigmentosa, and macular …